ABH 73.325

Purple Thorn Selenia tetralunaria

BF 1919

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(Hufnagel, 1767)
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Phenology

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Family

Geometridae » Ennominae

Wingspan

30-38 mm.
   

Description

This species is dark purplish-brown, paler towards the termen, with a dark spot at the apex of the forewing. Both wings are marked with a comma-shaped white mark. The margins of the wings are angular, giving the species a distinctive shape.

Similars The most likely confusion species is Lunar Thorn Selenia lunularia, both share the same posture at rest, but Lunar Thorn has the postmedian line straighter, joining the costa closer to the base of the forewing, and lacks the dark spot near the dorsum on the hindwing of Purple Thorn.

   

Life Cycle

The two broods fly in April and May, then in July and August. Where there is only one generation, the moths are out in May. Larva feeds on various broad-leaved trees, including Hazel, Birch, Alder, Hawthorn and Oak, over-wintering as a pupa.
 

Habitat

Occupying woodland, heathland and other bushy areas, this species is fairly common in southern England and Wales, becoming scarcer northward 
   

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Images

Purple Thorn 5913

 

Purple Thorn 5910

Purple Thorn 5889

 

Purple Thorn 5882

 

Purple Thorn 5882